Page 31 - Glass Machinery Plants & Accessories no. 6-2019
P. 31

THE WEAR SIZE OF THE TRANSVERSE PLATES SUBJECTED TO EXPLOITATION



                      Transverse plate diameter, mm              The
              Before processing        After processing        After functioning in  measuring
                                                                           ɣK     ɣK      ɣK

                                with EDI             the technological cycle   interval,
                                                                 mm
          Nr.19    Nr.23       Nr.23         Nr.19   Nr.23
          17,61   17,586       17,606       17,604    17,6       24,6     -0,006   0,02   0,006
          17,206   17,171      17,212        17,21   17,196      34,6     0,004   0,041   0,016
          16,82    16,78       16,85         16,81   16,79       44,6     -0,01   0,07   0,060
          16,42   16,387       16,409       16,409   16,393      54,6     -0,011   0,022   0,016
          16,023   15,99       16,022       16,012   15,995      64,6     -0,011   0,032   0,027
          15,61   15,586       15,619        15,61    15,6       74,6       0     0,033   0,019
          15,22    15,19       15,224       15,218   15,202      84,6     -0,002   0,034   0,022
          14,83   14,792       14,83        14,929   14,804      94,6     0,099   0,038   0,026
          14,42   14,397       14,421       14,426   14,401      104,6    0,006   0,024   0,020



            ly 11 μm. Sample 23 is studied    graphite after functioning in the
            from three points of view, at the   technological cycle (for 75 hours)
            initial stage, then after the appli-  in Chisinau Glass Factory we can
            cation of electric discharges in   notice that dimensions along the
            impulse, and, finally, after it was   active length have not reached the
            subjected to wearing. After the   initial quota, while the transverse
            transverse plate was subjected to   plate (19) has suffered dimen-  micro-irregularities which prob-
            processing through EDI its diam-  sional wearing of about 10 6m on   ably induce the increase of wear-
            eter increases within admissible   certain areas, while on the other   ing and disappear after a period
            limits, (Fig. 4, curve 3) due to   areas the initial dimensions have   of its interaction with the glass
            graphite deposits on its surface.   increased on account of the glass   mass; what remains is the phys-
            Investigating the part after it has   mass adherence. Comparing    ico-chemically modified superfi-
            functioned in the above described   the obtained results concerning   cial layer with high properties of
            regimes, a decrease of its initial   the dimensional wearing of the   exploitation which possess high
            diameter is visible in all cases   transverse plate with and with-  resistance to wear.
            (Fig. 4).                         out graphite deposits we may
               Fig. 4 shows us that, besides   state that those with graphite   CONCLUSIONS
            the decrease of the transverse    deposits possess some reserve of    The results of our experi-
            plate diameter (19), its increase   functioning before they reach the   mental investigations allow us to
            is sometimes noticed and this     initial dimensions and, of course,   conclude that:
            may be explained by the adher-    a considerable reserve before    -  the graphite layer deposited on
            ence of the glass mass to the     reaching the value of admissible   the surface of the transverse
            active surface of the transverse   technological wear.              plate simultaneously performs
            plate. This phenomenon was not      The information in the          more functions: anti-wear pro-
            practically observed in the case of   Table shows that the difference   tection, it excludes adherence
            part 23 covered with the graph-   between the transverse plate      of the glass mass to its surface, it
            ite pellicle. This proves that the   diameter after functioning in the   is an ointment in solid state, and
            graphite layer deposited on the   cycle (without graphite deposits)   increases the piece refractability;
            surface of the transverse plate   and the dimensions of the trans-  - the formation of metal car-
            simultaneously performs more      verse plate with graphite pelli-  bides with increased resistance
            functions: anti-wearing protec-   cle formed by applying EDI, the   to wear is possible under the
            tion, it excludes adherence of    wear of the latter is a little higher.   graphite pellicle on the active
            the glass mass to its surface,    This may also be explained by the   surface of the transverse plate;
            it is an ointment in solid state,   fact that if the action of the plas-  - the formation of graphite depos-
            and increases the part refractabil-  ma canal of electric discharges   its on the active surface of parts
            ity. After measuring the wear of   in impulse with the part surface   of glass moulding forms doubles
            the transverse plate covered with   results in the formation of some   their durability at least. Q




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