Page 54 - Glass-Technology International no. 3-2019
P. 54

CHEMICAL TEMPERING








                                                                                        pering in sectors such as
                                                                                        construction, for example.

                                                                                        Gianfranco Rivaroli, RIVA:
                                                                                        Another aspect that we
                                                                                        need to make clear regards
                                                                                        costs. Chemical tempering
                                                                                        is not, as is often consid-
                                                                                        ered, more expensive, on
                                                                                        the contrary. It all depends
                                                                                        on how many glass sheets
                                                                                        you are tempering with the
                                                                                        plant. A chemical temper-
                                                                                        ing plant usually consumes
                                                                                        about 15 per cent of the
                                                                                        energy installed. The lim-
                                                                                        its of a chemical plant are
                                                                                        those regarding time and,
                                                                                        therefore, production yield.

                                                                                        Glass-Technology  Interna-
                                                                                        tional (GTI): What about
                                                                                        large-sized glass sheets –
                                                                                        do they take a longer time
                                                                                        to be tempered? And what
                                                                                        about glass thickness?
                                                                                        Gianfranco Rivaroli, RIVA:
                                                                                        Tempering time depends
                                                                                        only on the size of the plant
                                                                                        installed, and it is the same
                                                                                        for the glass case of a watch
                                                                                        to a large, 3-metre glass
                                                                                        pane for a luxury yacht.

                                                                                        Alessandro Rivaroli RIVA: It
                                                                                        all depends on the chemi-
                                                                                        cal reaction time … We
                                                                                        are speaking about the
                                                                                        time needed for the ions to
                                                                                        penetrate the glass. There
                                                                                        are, however, special glass
                                                                                        types, such as those used
                                                                                        for smartphones and touch
                                                                                        devices, that can be tem-
                                                                                        pered chemically in about
                                                                                        3 - 4 hours, compared to
                                                                                        the 16 hours for chemical
                                                                                        tempering of float glass.
                                                                                        Over the past ten years or
                                                                                        even a lot more, we have




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